Removal and extraction efficiency of Quaternary ammonium herbicides paraquat (PQ) from aqueous solution by ketoenol-pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid adsorbent (SiNPz)

BMC Chemistry
Shehdeh JodehDiana Jodeh

Abstract

Pesticides and herbicides have been used extensively in agricultural practices to control pests and increase crop yields. Paraquat (PQT2+, 1,1-dimethyl-4,4-dipyridinium chloride) is one of the herbicide that belois classified as bipyridines and is used over the world. The objective of this study is to use ketoenol-pyrazole receptor functionalized silica hybrid as adsorbent for removal PQT2+ from aqueous solution. The adsorbent was synthesized, and characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Thermal analysis and other techniques. Different experimental parameters such as the effect of the amount of adsorbent, solution pH and temperatures and contact times were studied. Pseudo-order kinetics models were studied, and our data followed a pseudo second order. Experimental data were analyzed for both Langmuir and Freundlich models and the data fitted well with the Langmuir isotherm model. To understand the mechanism of adsorption, thermodynamic parameters like standard enthalpy, standard Gibbs free energy, and standard entropy were studied. The study indicated that the process is spontaneous, exothermic in nature and follow physisorption mechanisms. The novelty of this study showed surfac...Continue Reading

References

Oct 31, 2008·Talanta·M K RaiV K Gupta
Mar 10, 2009·Journal of Colloid and Interface Science·Mirian Pateiro-MoureJesús Simal-Gándara
Jan 19, 2016·Food Chemistry·Shouchuang WangHongyan Zhang
Oct 27, 2016·Advances in Colloid and Interface Science·Gandhali BapatSmita Zinjarde
Sep 18, 2017·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Kamlesh ShrivasSandip S Shinde
Nov 22, 2017·Journal of Environmental Management·Deepak RawtaniGaurav Pandey
May 29, 2018·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Shehdeh JodehKhaled Murtada
Jul 19, 2018·Neurotoxicology·Mar RequenaRaquel Alarcón

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray
NMR

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