Renal Function in Chinese HIV-Positive Individuals following Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy

PloS One
Yan ZhaoZunyou Wu

Abstract

To identify the prevalence and predictors of abnormal renal function among HIV-positive Chinese patients prior to antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation and to evaluate subsequent changes in renal function after ART exposure. We conducted a nationwide cohort study of subjects who enrolled in the national Chinese ART program from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012. We estimated the glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of subjects prior to and after initiating ART. Risk factors for abnormal renal function, as defined by eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73m2, at baseline and follow-up were assessed by logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards regression models, respectively. Among 41,862 subjects, at ART baseline, 3.3% had a baseline eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73m2 and 24.2% had eGFR = 60-90 ml/min/1.73m2. Adjusted baseline risk factors for baseline eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73m2 were older age (Adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 5.19, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.52-5.67), female (AOR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.47-1.93), hemoglobin <120g/L (AOR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.47-1.93), blood glucose >6.1 mmol/L (AOR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.25-1.72), and hepatitis C co-infection (AOR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.06-1.73). Among subjects with baseline eGFR >90 ml/min/1.73m2, the incidence of the eGF...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 19, 2019·Revista brasileira de enfermagem·Vinicius Lino de Souza NetoRichardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva
Feb 20, 2016·Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS·Elena AlvarezPatrick W G Mallon

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