Report on the Current Inventory of the Toolbox for Plant Cell Wall Analysis: Proteinaceous and Small Molecular Probes

Frontiers in Plant Science
Maja G RydahlJozef Mravec

Abstract

Plant cell walls are highly complex structures composed of diverse classes of polysaccharides, proteoglycans, and polyphenolics, which have numerous roles throughout the life of a plant. Significant research efforts aim to understand the biology of this cellular organelle and to facilitate cell-wall-based industrial applications. To accomplish this, researchers need to be provided with a variety of sensitive and specific detection methods for separate cell wall components, and their various molecular characteristics in vitro as well as in situ. Cell wall component-directed molecular detection probes (in short: cell wall probes, CWPs) are an essential asset to the plant glycobiology toolbox. To date, a relatively large set of CWPs has been produced-mainly consisting of monoclonal antibodies, carbohydrate-binding modules, synthetic antibodies produced by phage display, and small molecular probes. In this review, we summarize the state-of-the-art knowledge about these CWPs; their classification and their advantages and disadvantages in different applications. In particular, we elaborate on the recent advances in non-conventional approaches to the generation of novel CWPs, and identify the remaining gaps in terms of target recognit...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 13, 2019·Physiologia Plantarum·Frank FörsteKirsten Krause
Apr 10, 2020·Journal of Microscopy·A J BidhendiA Geitmann
Sep 11, 2019·Journal of Experimental Botany·Sylwia GłazowskaJan K Schjoerring
Mar 9, 2021·Frontiers in Plant Science·Richard StrasserJosé M Estevez
Apr 17, 2021·Plant Reproduction·Cecilia Monserrat Lara-Mondragón, Cora A MacAlister
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Oct 12, 2021·The Plant Cell·Byung-Ho KangBethany Karlin Zolman
Nov 5, 2020·Carbohydrate Polymers·Yuyue ZhongAleksander Riise Hansen

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
nuclear magnetic resonance
transmission electron microscopy
phage display
confocal microscopy
endotransglycosylases
transgenic

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