Resilience predicts functional outcomes in people aging with disability: a longitudinal investigation

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Arielle M SilvermanMark P Jensen

Abstract

To investigate the links between resilience and depressive symptoms, social functioning, and physical functioning in people aging with disability and to investigate the effects of resilience on change in functional outcomes over time. Longitudinal postal survey. Surveys were mailed to a community sample of individuals with 1 of 4 diagnoses: multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, postpoliomyelitis syndrome, or spinal cord injury. The survey response rate was 91% at baseline and 86% at follow-up. A convenience sample of community-dwelling individuals (N=1594; age range, 20-94y) with multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, postpoliomyelitis syndrome, or spinal cord injury. Not applicable. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (to assess depressive symptoms) and Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (to assess social role satisfaction and physical functioning). At baseline, resilience was negatively correlated with depressive symptoms (r=-.55) and positively correlated with social and physical functioning (r=.49 and r=.17, respectively). Controlling for baseline outcomes, greater baseline resilience predicted a decrease in depressive symptoms (partial r=-.12) and an increase in social functioning (partial r=.12) 3 year...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 16, 2016·Disability and Rehabilitation·Arielle M SilvermanDawn M Ehde
Oct 26, 2016·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Karlyn A EdwardsMark P Jensen
Dec 21, 2016·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Samuel L BattalioMark P Jensen
Oct 30, 2016·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Emily KoelmelDawn M Ehde
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Jul 11, 2019·Journal of Aging and Health·Mark P JensenIvan R Molton
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