PMID: 20626187Jul 16, 2010Paper

Resilient appliance therapy of temporomandibular disorders. Subdiagnoses, sense of coherence and treatment outcome

Swedish Dental Journal. Supplement
Håkan Nilsson

Abstract

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) with orofacial pain with or without reduced jaw function, are frequent conditions in the general population. Different factors such as tooth clenching and grinding, sometimes due to enhanced psychosocial stress, and trauma to the jaws may be important as etiologic factors. Signs and symptoms of TMD are a common cause for general practitioners to use different intraoral appliances as pain and bite-force reducing devices and for improvement of a reduced jaw function. Intraoral appliances are often used parallel to other treatment modalities. Before treatment start a thorough history taking and clinical examination is necessary for a relevant diagnosis. Sometimes the diagnostic process has to be complemented with proper radiographic imaging in order to support the diagnostic process. The overall aim of this thesis was to compare magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of the TMJ on the clinically assessed diagnoses and to evaluate short- and long-term treatment outcome of a resilient intraoral appliance, in patients with TMD pain. A further aim was to study Sense of Coherence as an influencing factor on treatment outcome, on these patients. In article I the aim was to compare findings on MRI in ...Continue Reading

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