Respiratory Health and Lung Function in Children Exposed to the World Trade Center Disaster.

The Journal of Pediatrics
Alice TryeLeonardo Trasande

Abstract

To compare lung function in a representative sample of World Trade Center (WTC)-exposed children with matched comparisons, and examine relationships with reported exposures. Study population consisted of 402 participants. Oscillometry, spirometry, and plethysmography were performed on WTC Health Registry (WTCHR) respondents who were ≤8 years of age on September 11, 2001 (n = 180) and a sociodemographically matched group of New York City residents (n = 222). We compared lung function by study arm (WTCHR and comparison group) as well as dust cloud (acute); home dust (subchronic); and other traumatic, nondust exposures. In multivariable models, post-9/11 risk of incident asthma was higher in the WTCHR participants than in the comparison group (OR 1.109, 95% CI 1.021, 1.206; P = .015). Comparing by exposure rather than by group, dust cloud (OR 1.223, 95% CI 1.095, 1.365; P < .001) and home dust (OR 1.123, 95% CI 1.029, 1.226; P = .009) exposures were also associated with a greater risk of incidence of post-9/11 asthma. No differences were identified for lung function measures. Although we cannot exclude an alternative explanation to the null findings, these results may provide some measure of reassurance to exposed children and the...Continue Reading

Associated Clinical Trials

Citations

Oct 11, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Albeliz Santiago-ColónJohn Howard
Feb 13, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Yongzhao ShaoJoan Reibman
Feb 10, 2021·Annals of the American Thoracic Society·So-Yeon LeeSoo-Jong Hong

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