PMID: 15345198Sep 4, 2004Paper

Respiratory risks in tunnel construction workers

International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology
G ArcangeliG Giuliano

Abstract

Respiratory diseases are frequent in tunnel construction workers. A group of 144 subjects randomly selected from the population of 2516 workers engaged in the construction of the railway tunnel under the Appennine Mountains, from Bologna to Firenze was investigated. A group of 69 males comparable for age, living area and habits was studied as a control group. Assessment of air pollutants (NO, NO2, SO2, total dust, silica %) was carried out by means of fixed monitoring stations as well as personal monitors. All the subjects included in the study were examined with a standardised protocol which included physical examination, lung function tests (before and after shift work) and a questionnaire to college respiratory symptoms. Low concentrations of environmental pollutants were evidenced. Significantly lower values of FEV1 and PEF were determined in the worker group pared to controls. A significant decrease in respiratory parameters was shown after shift work. Variables capable of influencing the decrease in parameters include smoking habits, work activity, presence of cough and expectoration, period of the year (spirometries resulted worse in the winter time). Significantly lower values of FEV1 and PEF were evidenced in the worke...Continue Reading

References

Feb 1, 1991·The American Review of Respiratory Disease·J J QuackenbossM Krzyzanowski
Mar 1, 1991·The American Review of Respiratory Disease·M W FramptonM J Utell
Feb 2, 1999·American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·A BlombergT Sandström
Sep 14, 2001·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·B UlvestadM B Lund
Sep 19, 2001·Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health·B BakkeW Eduard

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Citations

Nov 2, 2014·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Bente UlvestadDag G Ellingsen
Apr 15, 2016·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene·Hanne WeggebergTrond Peder Flaten
Jun 7, 2014·The Annals of Occupational Hygiene·Berit BakkeDag G Ellingsen
Jan 31, 2015·International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health·Dag G EllingsenYngvar Thomassen
Mar 27, 2016·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Rikke Bramming JørgensenSolveig Føreland

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