Resting-state sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) power predicts the ability to up-regulate SMR in an EEG-instrumental conditioning paradigm

Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
Johanna Louise ReichertGuilherme Wood

Abstract

Instrumental conditioning of EEG activity (EEG-IC) is a promising method for improvement and rehabilitation of cognitive functions. However, it has been found that even healthy adults are not always able to learn how to regulate their brain activity during EEG-IC. In the present study, the role of a neurophysiological predictor of EEG-IC learning performance, the resting-state power of sensorimotor rhythm (rs-SMR, 12-15Hz), was investigated. Eyes-open and eyes-closed rs-SMR power was assessed before N=28 healthy adults underwent 10 training sessions of instrumental SMR conditioning (ISC), in which participants should learn to voluntarily increase their SMR power by means of audio-visual feedback. A control group of N=19 participants received gamma (40-43Hz) or sham EEG-IC. N=19 of the ISC participants could be classified as "responders" as they were able to increase SMR power during training sessions, while N=9 participants ("non-responders") were not able to increase SMR power. Rs-SMR power in responders before start of ISC was higher in widespread parieto-occipital areas than in non-responders. A discriminant analysis indicated that eyes-open rs-SMR power in a central brain region specifically predicted later ISC performance,...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 19, 2015·International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·Johanna Louise ReichertGuilherme Wood
Jul 6, 2016·Frontiers in Human Neuroscience·Jacek RogalaAndrzej Wróbel
Jun 25, 2016·Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews·A GaumeF B Vialatte
Jul 30, 2016·Frontiers in Human Neuroscience·Johanna L ReichertGuilherme Wood
Jun 28, 2017·International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·Silvia Erika KoberGuilherme Wood
Apr 7, 2018·PloS One·Amir Hossein GhaderiFuat Balcı
Oct 25, 2017·Aging Clinical and Experimental Research·Atefeh Azarpaikan, Hamidreza Taheri Torbati
Mar 27, 2020·Frontiers in Human Neuroscience·Emilie DessyNathalie Pattyn
Feb 11, 2020·Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience·Simanto Saha, Mathias Baumert
Aug 5, 2018·Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback·Guilherme Wood, Silvia Erika Kober
Jan 16, 2021·Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology·Jiajia ZhangShankai Yin
Feb 2, 2021·Journal of Neural Engineering·Artur PetrosyanAlexei Ossadtchi
May 1, 2021·Brain Sciences·Rubén Pérez-ElviraBogdan Neamtu
Sep 30, 2021·Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback·Noralie KrepelMartijn Arns

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