Retrospective Observational Study of Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients with Acute SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Neurological Manifestations

Radiology
Lydia ChougarCoCo Neurosciences study group

Abstract

Background This study provides a detailed imaging assessment in a large series of COVID-19 patients with neurological manifestations. Purpose To review the MRI findings associated with acute neurological manifestations in COVID-19 patients. Methods This was a cross-sectional study conducted between March 23 and May 7, 2020 at the Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, a reference center for COVID-19 in the Paris area. Inclusion criteria were: adult patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection, presenting with acute neurological manifestations and referred for a brain MRI examination. Patients were excluded if they had a previous history of neurological disease. The characteristics and the frequency of different MRI features were investigated. The findings were analyzed separately in patients in intensive care units (ICU) and other departments (non-ICU). Results During the inclusion period, 1176 consecutive patients were hospitalized for suspected COVID-19. Out of 308 patients with acute neurological symptoms, 73 patients met the inclusion criteria (23.7%) and were included: 35 ICU patients (47.9%) and 38 non-ICU patients (52.1%). The mean age was 58.5 ± 15.6 years, with a male predominance (65.8% vs. 34.2%). Forty-three patient...Continue Reading

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
bronchoalveolar lavage
sedation
PCR

Clinical Trials Mentioned

NCT04362930

Software Mentioned

R

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