Retrospective observational study on the incidence of incisional hernias after reversal of a temporary diverting ileostomy following rectal carcinoma resection with follow-up CT scans

Hernia : the Journal of Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery
G De KeersmaeckerF Muysoms

Abstract

Wounds resulting from the closure of temporary stomas have a high risk of developing an incisional hernia (IH) with incidences around 30% in studies designed to investigate this outcome. A temporary diverting ileostomy (TDI) is often used in patients after low anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer. The OSTRICH study is a retrospective cohort study of rectal cancer patients who had a LAR with a reversed TDI and at least one CT scan during follow-up. Two radiologists independently evaluated all abdominal CT scans to diagnose IH at the ileostomy wound and additionally, IH at the laparotomy site. From the oncological database of rectal cancer patients treated from 2003 till 2012 (n = 317) a cohort of 153 patients that fulfilled the inclusion criteria was identified. Rectal cancer resection was performed by laparoscopy in 53 patients (34.6%) and by laparotomy in 100 patients (65.4%). A total of 17 IH (11.1%) was diagnosed at the former stoma site after a mean follow-up of 2.6 years. Of these, 8 IH were in patients who had a laparoscopic LAR (15.1%) and 9 IH in patients who had an open LAR (9.0%) (Fisher's exact test; p = 0.28). IH on the other abdominal wall incisions was reported in 69 patients (45.1%). Of these, 10 patients u...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 11, 2018·International Journal of Colorectal Disease·Mazen A JuratliGuido Woeste
Aug 10, 2018·Colorectal Disease : the Official Journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland·D P V LambrichtsJ F Lange
May 11, 2019·Hernia : the Journal of Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery·F De HaesS A Antoniou
Sep 9, 2019·Hernia : the Journal of Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery·A G BarranqueroJ C Garcia-Perez
Oct 28, 2019·Colorectal Disease : the Official Journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland·S SeyfriedJ Hardt
Mar 4, 2020·International Journal of Colorectal Disease·Karolina EklövÅsa H Everhov
Nov 22, 2016·Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England·Balazs FazekasT Arulampalam
May 9, 2019·International Journal of Colorectal Disease·Andreas LorenzAlexander Perathoner
Jun 27, 2020·International Journal of Colorectal Disease·Ali Yasen Y MohamedahmedShahin Hajibandeh
Nov 15, 2018·Hernia : the Journal of Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery·T KanekoJ Koike
May 27, 2020·International Journal of Colorectal Disease·Kathrine Kelly-SchuetteJames Ogilvie
Nov 19, 2021·ANZ Journal of Surgery·Ian BloomfieldDavid Clark

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