Retrospective reports of parental physical affection and parenting style: a study of Finnish twins

Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
Nicole HarlaarKenneth Sandnabba

Abstract

Individual differences in parenting behaviors are due, in part, to genetic factors. In the present study, the authors sought to determine whether the degree of genetic influence varied according to the type of parental behavior under consideration. A population-based sample of 2,334 pairs of Finnish twins provided ratings on the physical affection, control, abusiveness, and indifference shown by their father and mother during childhood. Genetic influences, shared environmental influences, and nonshared environmental influences accounted for a small-to-medium proportion (17%-30%), a small-to-large proportion (22%-44%), and a medium-to-large proportion (37%-55%) of the variance in each parenting measure, respectively. There were no significant differences in effect sizes for mothers and fathers or across the 4 types of parental behavior. The genetic results may reflect characteristic styles with which parents respond to genetically influenced behaviors of individuals (gene-environment correlations) or individual perceptions of this relationship (gene-person correlation processes). The findings have implications for intervention and prevention work with families and for interpretation of evidence for interactions between genes and...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 13, 2013·Development and Psychopathology·Ashlea M KlahrS Alexandra Burt
Nov 1, 2013·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology·Ginny RussellJean Golding
Jan 5, 2011·The British Journal of Developmental Psychology·Katarina AlankoN Kenneth Sandnabba
Aug 14, 2013·Personality and Social Psychology Review : an Official Journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc·Reut Avinun, Ariel Knafo
Oct 15, 2019·Frontiers in Genetics·Patrizia PezzoliPekka Santtila

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