Return to Play After Hamstring Injuries: A Qualitative Systematic Review of Definitions and Criteria

Sports Medicine
Nick van der HorstF J G Backx

Abstract

More than half of the recurrent hamstring injuries occur within the first month after return-to-play (RTP). Although there are numerous studies on RTP, comparisons are hampered by the numerous definitions of RTP used. Moreover, there is no consensus on the criteria used to determine when a person can start playing again. These criteria need to be critically evaluated, in an attempt to reduce recurrence rates and optimize RTP. To carry out a systematic review of the literature on (1) definitions of RTP used in hamstring research and (2) criteria for RTP after hamstring injuries. Systematic review. Seven databases (PubMed, EMBASE/MEDLINE, CINAHL, PEDro, Cochrane, SPORTDiscus, Scopus) were searched for articles that provided a definition of, or criteria for, RTP after hamstring injury. There were no limitations on the methodological design or quality of articles. Content analysis was used to record and analyze definitions and criteria for RTP after hamstring injury. Twenty-five papers fulfilled inclusion criteria, of which 13 provided a definition of RTP and 23 described criteria to support the RTP decision. "Reaching the athlete's pre-injury level" and "being able to perform full sport activities" were the primary content categor...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 2, 2017·British Journal of Sports Medicine·Mattia ZambaldiAlison Rushton
Jan 25, 2018·British Journal of Sports Medicine·Nick van der Horst
Aug 14, 2018·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·Norikazu Hirose, Masaaki Tsuruike
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Aug 17, 2021·Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine·Spencer W SullivanPeter H Brubaker
Feb 16, 2021·The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness·Umile Giuseppe LongoVincenzo Denaro

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Software Mentioned

PEDro
SPORTDiscus
Scopus

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