Reversal in gender valuations of cataract surgery after the implementation of free screening and low-priced high-quality surgery in a rural population of southern China

Ophthalmic Epidemiology
Elaine BaruwaKevin D Frick

Abstract

To assess the impact of community outreach and the availability of low-cost surgeries [500 Renminbi (RMB) or 65 United States dollars (US$) per surgery] on the willingness to pay for cataract surgery among male and female rural-dwelling Chinese. Cross-sectional willingness-to-pay surveys were conducted at the initiation of a cataract outreach programme in June 2001 and then again in July 2006. Respondents underwent visual acuity testing and provided socio-demographic data. In 2001 and 2006, 325 and 303 subjects, respectively, were interviewed. On average the 2006 sample subjects were of similar age, more likely to be female (p < 0.01), illiterate (p < 0.01), and less likely to come from a household with annual income of less than US$789 (62% vs. 87%, p < 0.01). Familiarity with cataract surgery increased from 21.2% to 44.4% over the 5 years for male subjects (p < 0.01) and 15.8%-44.4% among females (p < 0.01). The proportion of respondents willing to pay at least 500 RMB for surgery increased from 67% to 88% (p < 0.01) among male subjects and from 50% to 91% (p < 0.01) among females. Five years of access to free cataract testing and low-cost surgery programmes appears to have improved the familiarity with cataract surgery and i...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 21, 2012·BMC Public Health·T K Sundari Ravindran
Oct 31, 2012·Current Opinion in Ophthalmology·Neal Desai, Robert A Copeland
Nov 10, 2017·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Jacqueline RamkePeter Tugwell
Feb 20, 2021·The Lancet Global Health·Matthew J BurtonHannah B Faal
Aug 7, 2021·Biomedical Engineering Online·Shenming HuWei He

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