Review: Longitudinal trajectories of child and adolescent depressive symptoms and their predictors - a systematic review and meta-analysis

Child and Adolescent Mental Health
Lori ShorePeter Kremer

Abstract

With depression predicted to contribute to an increased disease burden in coming decades, prevention efforts have become increasingly important. In order to prevent depression it is valuable to identify and classify longitudinal patterns of depressive symptoms across development, ideally beginning early in childhood. To achieve this, longitudinal studies are increasingly using person-centered data-analytic methods to model subgroups with similar developmental patterns (trajectories) of depressive symptoms. A search was completed for English language studies that longitudinally modeled depressive symptom trajectories in nonclinical populations with a baseline age of <19 years. Study characteristics were extracted, prevalence rates and risk factors were summarized, a random-effect meta-analysis was undertaken, and risk of bias analysis completed. Twenty studies published between 2002 and 2015 were included. Participants were recruited at ages 4 through 17 (average age 12.34) and followed longitudinally for an average of 7.45 years. Between 3 and 11 trajectory subgroups were identified. A random pooled effect estimate identified 56% [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 46-65%] of the sampled study populations (N = 41,236) on 'No or low' ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 18, 2020·Child Psychiatry and Human Development·Elena CattelinoMara Morelli
Dec 13, 2019·BJPsych Open·José A López-LópezGemma Hammerton
Feb 11, 2020·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology·Leslie Morrison Gutman, Natasha Codiroli McMaster
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Jan 13, 2021·The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·Jing YuStephen E Gilman
Jul 19, 2020·The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·Anita MinhChristopher B McLeod
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Jan 2, 2021·Biological Psychiatry·Angélica Torres-BerríoCecilia Flores
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May 1, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Tide GarnowPernilla Garmy
Aug 1, 2021·Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology·Kara B WestCynthia Suveg

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