Review of de novo cerebral arteriovenous malformation: haemorrhage risk, treatment approaches and outcomes

The Neuroradiology Journal
Xianli Lv, Guihuai Wang

Abstract

Objective A small number of patients has been reported to develop a completely new or de novo arteriovenous malformation (AVM) after brain surgery, haemorrhage, head trauma or ischaemic stroke. The natural history of these lesions is unknown. In this review, both ruptured and unruptured de novo AVMs and their treatments were reviewed. Methods Published literature in the PubMed database citing 'de novo cerebral arteriovenous malformation' was reviewed. Additional studies were identified through reference searches in each reviewed article. A review was performed using all published cases, the treatment approaches and outcomes. Results A total of 38 patients, including 37 de novo AVMs reported from 1988 to 17 November 2017 and our one patient, was collected. The age at AVM diagnosis was 5-73 years (mean ± SD, 27.6 ± 20.5 years). The duration time, from negative examination to AVM diagnosis, was 2 months to 25 years (mean ± SD, 6.6 ± 4.9 years). The presentation of de novo AVM was headaches in three (7.9%) patients, bleedings in 12 (31.6%), incidental in 14 (36.8%) and seizure in nine (23.7%). The estimated risk of haemorrhage was 4.8% per year. Seventeen (44.7%) patients were treated with surgical resection, 10 (26.3%) were conser...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 9, 2020·Interventional Neuroradiology : Journal of Peritherapeutic Neuroradiology, Surgical Procedures and Related Neurosciences·Bikei RyuYasunari Niimi
Jan 28, 2021·Child's Nervous System : ChNS : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery·Hangeul ParkSeung-Ki Kim
Apr 17, 2021·Disease Markers·Chaofan ZengJizong Zhao
Apr 26, 2020·Journal of Clinical Neuroscience : Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia·Victor Lopez-RiveraPeng Roc Chen

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