Abstract
Envenomation by snakebite is a health problem in Mexico. To review the treatment and complications of rattlesnake bites in 79 children. The variables studied were age, sex, season, hour, signs, symptoms, and complications during 1977 to 1996 (group I) and 1997 to 2006 (group II). Hospitalization time and antivenom type, including polyvalent equine antiviperin serum and a [F(ab')2] antivenom (fabotherapic), were also studied. Results. Most incidents (35%) occurred within the perimeter of children's homes and 8.8% took place inside homes; 40.5% of the children were females; and most snakebites occurred during the summer (70.8%). Members of groups I and II received polyvalent equine antiviperin serum and fabotherapy, respectively. Hospitalization time was less in group II members (P < .0001). The complications in group I members included hypoprothrombinemia and hypofibrinogenemia (P < .0001). Hospitalization time, complications, and treatment cost were less in patients undergoing fabotherapy.
References
Feb 1, 1986·Southern Medical Journal·D G Christopher, C B Rodning
Jan 1, 1994·Pharmacology & Therapeutics·J B Bjarnason, J W Fox
Feb 1, 1994·Pediatric Emergency Care·N S Cruz, R G Alvarez
Feb 15, 2001·Annals of Emergency Medicine·R C Dart, J McNally
Aug 3, 2001·The Western Journal of Medicine·S R OffermanR W Derlet
Feb 5, 2003·Toxicon : Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology·Elda E SánchezJohn C Pérez
May 28, 2004·Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America·Barry S GoldRichard C Dart
Jan 12, 2005·Pediatric Emergency Care·Mark C Yarema, Steven C Curry
Apr 1, 2005·Current Opinion in Pediatrics·James M Schmidt
Jun 9, 2005·Annals of Emergency Medicine·William H RichardsonRichard F Clark
Dec 16, 2005·Pediatrics International : Official Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society·Gonca OzayKenan Haspolat
Feb 28, 2006·Toxicological Reviews·Donna SegerEdward P Krenzelok
Sep 20, 2006·The Journal of Emergency Medicine·Jonathan WasserbergerTerry E Merkin
Dec 13, 2006·American Journal of Surgery·Michael G CorneilleStephen M Cohn
Citations
Jun 19, 2014·Clinical Toxicology : the Official Journal of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology and European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists·A R de RoodtA Alagón
Oct 24, 2014·PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases·Kalana Maduwage, Geoffrey K Isbister
Oct 26, 2016·Scientific Reports·Der-Shan SunHsin-Hou Chang
Dec 15, 2020·Journal of Global Health·Chanthawat PatikornNathorn Chaiyakunapruk
Apr 30, 2020·Toxicon : Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology·Melvin SánchezÁlvaro Segura
Apr 6, 2021·Frontiers in Immunology·Lorenzo SeneciBryan G Fry
Sep 10, 2021·The Protein Journal·Fatah Chérifi, Fatima Laraba-Djebari