Rhinosinusitis symptoms, smoking and COPD: Prevalence and associations

Clinical Otolaryngology : Official Journal of ENT-UK ; Official Journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery
Guilherme Pilla CaminhaMarcia Margaret Menezes Pizzichini

Abstract

To estimate the prevalence and associations among rhinosinusitis symptoms, smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Cross-sectional study. Population-based. All adults aged 40 years or more living in the selected households in the city of Florianópolis (Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil). Assessment instruments comprised household interviews, anthropometric measurements and spirometry. Rhinosinusitis symptoms were based on the responses to the 22-item Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) questionnaire; smoking status was defined by the criteria of the CDC, and the functional diagnosis of COPD was done by spirometry. The prevalence (n = 1056) of rhinosinusitis symptoms, smoking and COPD was 14.7%, 17.9% and 8.7%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that, with the exception of COPD, all other clinical variables (smoking, previous diagnosis of rhinitis, previous diagnosis of gastritis/ulcer/gastroesophageal reflux, and symptoms of depression) remained associated with higher prevalence of rhinosinusitis symptoms. Rhinosinusitis symptoms were common both in smokers and in patients with COPD. However, only tobacco was significantly associated with rhinosinusitis symptoms and can act as a cofounder in the assoc...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 21, 2019·Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicaça̋o oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia·Elaine Cristina Caon de SouzaEmilio Pizzichini
Apr 15, 2020·European Clinical Respiratory Journal·Vibeke BackerLeif Bjermer
Aug 9, 2020·PloS One·Ana Caroline Rippi MorenoPatricia Monteiro Seraphim
Jul 16, 2020·ERJ Open Research·Marte Rystad ØieWenche Moe Thorstensen
Dec 11, 2020·JAMA Otolaryngology-- Head & Neck Surgery·Kristian HutsonUNKNOWN CRES Group
Feb 10, 2021·International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health·Stinna SkaabyJens Peter Ellekilde Bonde
Feb 10, 2021·BMC Pulmonary Medicine·Eliana FinocchioGiuseppe Verlato
Oct 15, 2021·Rhinology·W M ThorstensenA S Helvik

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