Risk and Protective Factors at Age 10: Psychological Adjustment in Children With a Cleft Lip and/or Palate

The Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
Kristin Billaud Feragen, Nicola Marie Stock

Abstract

Objective To explore psychological functioning in children with a cleft at age 10 from a broad perspective, including cognitive, emotional, behavioral, appearance-related, and social adjustment. High-risk groups were identified within each area of adjustment to investigate whether vulnerable children were found across domains or whether risk was limited to specific areas of adjustment. Methods Retrospective chart review from psychological assessments at age 10 (N = 845). The effects of gender, cleft visibility, and the presence of an additional condition were investigated. Results were compared with large national samples. Measures Personality Inventory for Children, Child Experience Questionnaire, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Satisfaction With Appearance scale. Results The factor affecting psychological adjustment on most domains was the presence of an associated condition in addition to the cleft. As expected, no support was found for cleft visibility as a risk factor, while there were some gender differences related to emotional difficulties and attention. Correlation analyses of risk groups pointed to an association between social experiences and emotional adjustment and between social and behavioral adjustment...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 23, 2016·Psychology & Health·Nicola Marie Stock, Kristin Billaud Feragen
Jan 12, 2016·The Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·Canice E CrerandNichola Rumsey
Apr 14, 2018·The Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·Nicola Marie Stock, Kristin Billaud Feragen
May 29, 2020·The Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·Sarah N Kelly, Joanna Shearer
Sep 5, 2020·The Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·Mia StiernmanMagnus Becker
Sep 10, 2020·Child Neuropsychology : a Journal on Normal and Abnormal Development in Childhood and Adolescence·A J OsbornW J Flapper
Nov 27, 2019·The Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·Rany M BousManish Valiathan
May 10, 2020·The Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·Molly PinckstonMatthew T Hotton
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