Abstract
This study evaluated symptoms, risk, and protective factors of adolescents from six Israeli schools exposed to continuous terrorism. All children in the grades selected at each school (7, 9, and 11) were administered anonymous assessment materials measuring posttraumatic, grief, and dissociative symptoms, as well as traumatic exposure, personal resilience, and family factors. A high number of risk factors increased the likelihood of negative symptoms. Perceived personal resilience served as a protective factor against symptom development, perhaps enforced by ideology. Girls living on the West Bank had less severe posttrauma and were more willing to make personal sacrifices for their country. Proactive interventions aimed at enhancing a child's personal resilience and ability to cope with continuous stress may help protect against later symptomatology following traumatic events. Facing terrorism, political ideology may serve a double edge sword: protecting against symptom development as well as contributing to the toxic cycle of violence.
References
Sep 1, 1992·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·R SeiferA Baldwin
Nov 1, 1991·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·B L GreenS Smitson-Cohen
Nov 1, 1990·The American Journal of Psychiatry·K NaderC Frederick
Oct 1, 1990·The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry·A M Baker
Nov 1, 1989·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·G ChimientiI Khalifeh
Sep 1, 1987·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·A C McFarlane
Jun 1, 1987·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·A C McFarlane
Dec 1, 1987·Archives of General Psychiatry·R S PynoosL Fairbanks
Jul 1, 1974·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology·A ZivS Shulman
Apr 1, 1984·Archives of General Psychiatry·T YagerM Gallops
Jan 1, 1994·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·C J LoniganF R Sallee
Jul 1, 1993·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·P S Jensen, J Shaw
Apr 1, 1993·The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry·M K Rosenthal, R Levy-Shiff
Feb 1, 1996·Child Development·R L Punamäki
May 1, 1996·Archives of General Psychiatry·N LaorD J Cohen
Mar 1, 1996·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·L M NajarianB Najarian
Mar 1, 1997·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·N LaorD J Cohen
Dec 12, 1997·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·B Pfefferbaum
Aug 6, 1999·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·J AsarnowB Franklin
Dec 1, 2000·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines·O UdwinD O'Ryan
Jun 30, 2001·The American Journal of Psychiatry·N LaorD J Cohen
Dec 18, 2002·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·Nathaniel LaorYanki Yazgan
May 3, 2003·Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America·Leo WolmerYanki Yazgan
Oct 31, 2003·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Kathryn M ConnorLi-Ching Lee
Mar 19, 2004·Journal of Traumatic Stress·P Alex Linley, Stephen Joseph
Citations
May 14, 2009·Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology : the Official Journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53·Sara ScriminGiovanna Axia
Oct 16, 2009·Social Science & Medicine·Ughetta MoscardinoGianmarco Altoè
Mar 13, 2008·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines·James F Leckman, Bennett L Leventhal
Jul 14, 2010·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Lior Oren, Chaya Possick
May 28, 2011·Child: Care, Health and Development·L Dimitry
Apr 18, 2014·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Elie G KaramCaroline Cordahi Tabet
Mar 23, 2011·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·Leo WolmerNathaniel Laor
Apr 10, 2012·Social Science & Medicine·Vivian Khamis
Jan 27, 2017·Journal of Religion and Health·Tehila KalagySara Abu-Kaf
Jun 26, 2013·Trauma, Violence & Abuse·Cindy A SousaJessica Lee
Jan 23, 2014·Transcultural Psychiatry·Sara ScriminMiras Natour
Jun 1, 2010·Transcultural Psychiatry·Wietse A TolJoop T V M de Jong
Nov 18, 2017·BMC Women's Health·Dana-Cristina HertaDoina Cozman
Nov 21, 2007·Anxiety, Stress, and Coping·Shira MaguenBrett T Litz
May 24, 2017·Current Psychiatry Reports·Daniel HamielNathaniel Laor
Feb 17, 2021·Nordic Journal of Psychiatry·Çiğdem YektaşAli Evren Tufan