Risk factors associated with age at diagnosis of diabetes among noninstitutionalized US population: the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

BMC Public Health
Daudet Ilunga TshiswakaJustice Mbizo

Abstract

Demographic and anthropometric factors associated with the age at diagnosis of diabetes have not been extensively studied. Much of the literature using anthropometric measures has been associated with other health factors such as obesity and coronary heart disease. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between different sets of anthropometric factors and age of diabetes diagnosis in the United States. Using the NHANES 2015-2016 data set, weighted linear regression analysis was performed on observations from 600 qualified individuals with diabetes to study associations between anthropometric and demographic factors and the age of diabetes diagnosis. Results of our analysis support the evidence of significant relationships between the anthropometric characteristics and demographic factors and age at diabetes diagnosis. Specifically, age at diagnosis of diabetes is predicted to decrease by 1.03 (p < 0.01) and 0.91 (p < 0.01) years when BMI and upper leg length go up by one unit each, respectively. Similarly, age at diagnosis of diabetes decreases by 0.02 years and by 1.72 years when refrigerated glucose serum increases by 1 mg/dL (p < 0.05) and when household size increases by one person, respectively. Male resp...Continue Reading

References

Jan 29, 2010·Diabetes Care·UNKNOWN American Diabetes Association
Dec 21, 2010·Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases : NMCD·K-L ChienM-F Chen
May 23, 2015·Diabetes Care·Luc Van Gaal, André Scheen
Oct 1, 2017·Journal of Diabetes Investigation·Sen HeXiaoping Chen

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