Risk factors for HIV infection among married couples in Rakai, Uganda: a cross-sectional study

BMC Infectious Diseases
Anne M NabukenyaJoseph K B Matovu

Abstract

Although married couples can be at an elevated risk of HIV infection, few studies have explored the risk factors for HIV infection at the couple-level. We explored the risk factors for HIV infection among married couples in settings with differing HIV prevalence levels in Rakai, Uganda. This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 664 heterosexual couples living in three HIV prevalence strata (low: 9-11.2%; medium: 11.4-20% or high HIV prevalence: 21-43%) in Rakai District, south-western Uganda, between November 2013 and February 2014. Data were collected on socio-demographic and behavioural characteristics from all consenting adults and aggregated to allow for couple-level analyses. We conducted bivariate and multivariable Logistic regression to assess the factors that were independently associated with HIV infection among married couples. Data were analysed using STATA statistical software (version 14.1). Of the 664 couples, 6.4% (n = 42) were in HIV-discordant relationships; 5.8% (n = 39) were in concordant HIV-positive relationships while 87.8% (n = 583) were in concordant HIV-negative relationships. At the bivariate analysis, we found that residing in a high HIV prevalence stratum, reporting extra-marital relations, ag...Continue Reading

References

Oct 11, 2008·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Becky L GenbergUNKNOWN NIMH Project Accept Study Team (HPTN 043)
Nov 29, 2012·Studies in Family Planning·Damien de Walque, Rachel Kline
Jan 29, 2013·Global Public Health·Lucy Mkandawire-ValhmuJennifer Kibicho

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Citations

Nov 6, 2020·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Michelle A BulterysConnie Celum

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
circumcision

Software Mentioned

STATA

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