Risk factors for overuse injuries in short- and long-distance running: A systematic review.

Journal of Sport and Health Science
Dennis van PoppelGwendolyne G M Scholten-Peeters

Abstract

The aim of this study was to review information about risk factors for lower extremity running injuries in both short-distance (mean running distance ≤20 km/week and ≤10 km/session) and long-distance runners (mean running distance >20 km/week and >10 km/session). Electronic databases were searched for articles published up to February 2019. Prospective cohort studies using multivariable analysis for the assessment of individual risk factors or risk models for the occurrence of lower extremity running injuries were included. Two reviewers independently selected studies for eligibility and assessed risk of bias with the Quality in Prognostic Studies Tool. The GRADE approach was used to assess the quality of the evidence. A total of 29 studies were included: 17 studies focused on short-distance runners, 11 studies focused on long-distance runners, and 1 study focused on both types of runners. A previous running-related injury was the strongest risk factor for an injury for long-distance runners, with moderate-quality evidence. Previous injuries not attributed to running was the strongest risk factor for an injury for short-distance runners, with high-quality evidence. Higher body mass index, higher age, sex (male), having no previ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 17, 2021·Journal of Sport and Health Science·Nicolas KakourisDaniel T P Fong
May 25, 2021·Physical Therapy in Sport : Official Journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine·Ellen Kemler, Bionka Huisstede
Jun 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Rubén Gajardo-BurgosManuela Besomi
Mar 30, 2021·Journal of Sport and Health Science·Pieter Van den BergheDirk De Clercq
Sep 21, 2021·Sports Medicine·Volker ScheerDaniel Rojas-Valverde
Sep 30, 2021·BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation·Richard S MayneMark Matthews
Jan 14, 2022·British Journal of Sports Medicine·Carel ViljoenTanita Botha

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Software Mentioned

QUIPS
PROBAST
Quality in Prognostic Studies ( QUIPS )

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