PMID: 9546408Apr 18, 1998Paper

Risk factors for primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis hospitalizations among United States Navy and Marine Corps personnel, 1981-1994

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
G C GrayK L Albright

Abstract

Recent coccidioidomycosis outbreaks among military personnel have alarmed public health officials. We used computerized hospitalization records to identify risk factors for coccidioidomycosis hospitalizations among active-duty United States Navy and Marine Corps personnel for the years 1981 to 1994. Primary pulmonary disease was the most common form of disease, accounting for 82 (73%) of the 113 first admissions. Crude annual rates of primary pulmonary disease increased markedly in 1992 and 1993 in concert with an epidemic in the United States. Demographic data from the pulmonary admissions were combined with that of a 2% random sample of the entire Navy and Marine Corps population for multivariate risk factor modeling. Persons from junior paygrades, older age groups, and those reporting a race/ethnicity other than Caucasian or Hispanic were most likely to be hospitalized with this disease. These risk factor data should be considered in designing coccidioidomycosis surveillance and prevention programs.

Citations

Feb 15, 2000·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·L G MillerP Davidson
Apr 17, 2007·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·Nancy F Crum-Cianflone
May 18, 2010·Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine·Bradley W Richmond, Wonder P Drake
Jul 28, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Antje LauerAlyce Kayes Passaglia
Jan 1, 2014·Infection and Immunity·Suganya ViriyakosolJoshua Fierer
Nov 24, 2012·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·Olivier LortholaryPaul Henri Consigny
Jul 30, 2016·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·John N GalgianiNicholas Theodore

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