Risk of oesophageal cancer among patients previously hospitalised with eating disorder

Cancer Epidemiology
David H BrewsterDavid N Clark

Abstract

It has been suggested that the risk of oesophageal adenocarcinoma might be increased in patients with a history of eating disorders due to acidic damage to oesophageal mucosa caused by self-induced vomiting practiced as a method of weight control. Eating disorders have also been associated with risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus, including alcohol use disorders, as well as smoking and nutritional deficiencies, which have been associated with both main sub-types of oesophageal cancer. There have been several case reports of oesophageal cancer (both main sub-types) arising in patients with a history of eating disorders. We used linked records of hospitalisation, cancer registration and mortality in Scotland spanning 1981-2012 to investigate the risk of oesophageal cancer among patients with a prior history of hospitalisation with eating disorder. The cohort was restricted to patients aged ≥10 years and <60 years at the date of first admission with eating disorder. Disregarding the first year of follow-up, we calculated indirectly standardised incidence ratios using the general population as the reference group to generate expected numbers of cases (based on age-, sex-, socio-economic deprivation category-,...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 16, 2016·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·K Jean ForneyGuido K W Frank
Aug 8, 2019·Psychiatry Investigation·Santtu RäsänenHelinä Hakko
Jun 8, 2019·JAMA Network Open·Ferrán Catalá-LópezRafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
Dec 18, 2019·Nutrients·Antonella SantonicolaPaola Iovino
Oct 27, 2015·Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology·Yasuhiro Sato, Shin Fukudo
Feb 14, 2019·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Hubertus HimmerichChin-Kuo Chang
May 8, 2019·European Eating Disorders Review : the Journal of the Eating Disorders Association·Martha A Schalla, Andreas Stengel
Oct 8, 2020·Eating and Weight Disorders : EWD·Nathalie MichelsInge Huybrechts
May 25, 2021·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Guido K W FrankHelen Burton Murray
Sep 12, 2020·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Hui-Wen YehNian-Sheng Tzeng

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