Road traffic injuries: Cross-sectional cluster randomized countrywide population data from 4 low-income countries

International Journal of Surgery
Syed Nabeel ZafarSOSAS4 Research Group

Abstract

Road traffic injuries (RTI) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality around the world. The burden is highest in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) and is increasing. We aimed to describe the epidemiology of RTIs in 4 low-income countries using nationally representative survey data. The Surgeons Overseas Assessment of Surgical Needs (SOSAS) survey tool was administered in four countries: Sierra Leone, Rwanda, Nepal and Uganda. We performed nationally representative cross-sectional, cluster randomized surveys in each country. Information regarding demographics, injury characteristics, anatomic location of injury, healthcare seeking behavior, and disability from injury was collected. Data were reported with descriptive statistics and evaluated for differences between the four countries using statistical tests where appropriate. A total of 13,765 respondents from 7115 households in the four countries were surveyed. RTIs occurred in 2.2% (2.0-2.5%) of the population and accounted for 12.9% (11.5-14.2%) of all injuries incurred. The mean age was 34 years (standard deviation ±1years); 74% were male. Motorcycle crashes accounted for 44.7% of all RTIs. The body regions most affected included head/face/neck (36.5%) followed by...Continue Reading

Citations

Dec 7, 2018·World Journal of Surgery·Emily R SmithAdesoji O Ademuyiwa
Jul 13, 2019·World Journal of Surgery·Tessa L ConcepcionUNKNOWN Global Initiative for Children’s Surgery
Jul 6, 2019·Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery·Irfan ShahDavid A Shaye
Dec 17, 2019·Disability and Rehabilitation·Sarah Jean BartonJanet Prvu Bettger
Jul 28, 2019·PloS One·Emily R SmithUNKNOWN Global Initiative for Children’s Surgery
Jul 8, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Amrit BanstolaJulie Mytton
Dec 31, 2020·BMJ Open·Shukri DahirUNKNOWN Global Initiative for Children’s Surgery
Jun 17, 2021·BMJ Global Health·Danyca Shadé BreedtUNKNOWN AfroSurg Collaborative

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