Role of exogenous melatonin in table grapes: First evidence on contribution to the phenolics-oriented response

Food Chemistry
Lei WangLi Li

Abstract

Melatonin (MLT) has gained increasing attention due to its pleiotropic effects. In present study, 'Kyoho' grapes were immersed in 200 μM of MLT to investigate the role of exogenous melatonin in postharvest metabolism response. Results indicated that berry abscission and rotten index was reduced by 37.50% and 58.37%, respectively, by exogenous MLT treatment, while the amino acid accumulation was greatly enhanced. Furthermore, the endogenous MLT biosynthesis was activated, where the transcript expression of genes, encoding tryptophan decarboxylase, tryptophan decarboxylase, N-acetylserotonin methyltransferase and N-acetyltransferae were upregulated significantly (p < 0.05), in accordance with the increase of endogenous MLT. Phenolic biosynthesis related genes were upregulated significantly, accompanied with the significantly higher phenolics content (p < 0.05). On day 15, the expression level of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in MLT-treated group was twice of that in control. Therefore, this study provides the first evidence pertinent to the contribution of exogenous melatonin to the phenolics metabolism in postharvest table grape.

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine
K Mishima, M Okawa
Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology
Yan MaYing Ma
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved