Role of forest conservation in lessening land degradation in a temperate region: the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, Mexico

Journal of Environmental Management
Lilia L Manzo-DelgadoIrasema Alcántara-Ayala

Abstract

With international concern about the rates of deforestation worldwide, particular attention has been paid to Latin America. Forest conservation programmes in Mexico include Payment for Environmental Services (PES), a scheme that has been successfully introduced in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. To seek further evidence of the role of PES in lessening land degradation processes in a temperate region, the conservation state of the Cerro Prieto ejido within the Reserve was assessed by an analysis of changes in vegetation cover and land-use between 1971 and 2013. There were no changes in the total forest surface area, but the relative proportions of the different classes of cover density had changed. In 1971, closed and semi-closed forest occupied 247.81 ha and 5.38 ha, 82.33% and 1.79% of the total area of the ejido, respectively. By 2013, closed forest had decreased to 230.38 ha (76.54% of the ejido), and semi-closed cover was 17.23 ha (5.72% of the ejido), suggesting that some semi-closed forest had achieved closed status. The final balance between forest losses and recovery was: 29.63 ha were lost, whereas 13.72 ha were recovered. Losses were mainly linked to a sanitation harvest programme to control the bark beetle S...Continue Reading

Citations

May 31, 2014·Journal of Environmental Management·Paul F Hudson, Matthew C LaFevor
Nov 12, 2015·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·Sean L MaxwellJames E M Watson
May 24, 2018·Ecological Applications : a Publication of the Ecological Society of America·Carlos Ramirez-ReyesVolker C Radeloff
Jun 25, 2020·Insects·Ramiro Pérez-MirandaMartín Enrique Romero-Sanchez
Jul 1, 2020·Environmental Monitoring and Assessment·Tanre I JauroIsaac T Rampedi

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