Role of gastrointestinal hormones in feeding behavior and obesity treatment

Journal of Gastroenterology
Timothy Sean KairupanAkio Inui

Abstract

Food intake regulation is generally evaluated by many aspects consisting of complex mechanisms, including homeostatic regulatory mechanism, which is based on negative feedback, and hedonic regulatory mechanism, which is driven by a reward system. One important aspect of food intake regulation is the peripheral hormones that are secreted from the gastrointestinal tract. These hormones are secreted from enteroendocrine cells as feedback to nutrient and energy intake, and will communicate with the brain directly or via the vagus nerve. Gastrointestinal hormones are very crucial in maintaining a steady body weight, despite variations in nutrient intake and energy expenditure. In this review, we provide an overview of the regulation of feeding behavior by gut hormones, and its role in obesity treatments.

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Citations

Jan 18, 2017·Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility·Philip Prinz, Andreas Stengel
Jun 8, 2017·Cell Metabolism·Maud SotyGilles Mithieux
Apr 6, 2018·Current Obesity Reports·Renata Belfort-DeAguiar, Dongju Seo
May 31, 2017·Psychosomatic Medicine·Nicolien C de ClercqMax Nieuwdorp
Oct 28, 2019·Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism : TEM·Philibert DuriezVirginie Tolle

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