Role of objectively measured sedentary behaviour in physical performance, frailty and mortality among older adults: A short systematic review

European Journal of Sport Science
Asier MañasIgnacio Ara

Abstract

Sedentary behaviour (SB) has recently emerged as an independent risk factor for different health outcomes. Older adults accumulate long time in SB. Understanding the role that SB plays on health is crucial for a successful aging. This short systematic review summarizes the current evidence related to the effects of objectively measured SB on frailty, physical performance and mortality in adults ≥60 years old. The literature search produced 271 records for physical performance (n = 119), frailty (n = 31), and mortality (n = 121). Finally, only 13 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. All articles but one included in the physical performance section (n = 9) showed a negative association between longer time spent in SB and physical performance. A significant association of SB with higher odds of frailty was found, however this association disappeared after adjusting for cognitive status. Lastly, two of the three included studies showed positive associations between SB and mortality, but this effect decreased or even disappeared in the more adjusted models. In conclusion, there is consistency that SB is negatively associated with physical performance. However, the relationship between objective...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 30, 2019·Journal of Aging and Physical Activity·Judith GodinOlga Theou
Nov 16, 2019·European Journal of Sport Science·Michael J DuncanJason Tallis
Jan 9, 2020·Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle·Asier MañasIgnacio Ara
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Jun 28, 2020·The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences·Asier MañasIgnacio Ara
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Jan 2, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Irene Rodríguez-GómezIgnacio Ara
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