Scalability of Sterilizing-Grade Filters in Different Filtration Modes.

PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Dippel JannikLoewe Thomas

Abstract

Scalability of filter throughput in normal flow filtration runs is an important consideration in the development of biopharmaceutical downstream processes. Depending on the filtration mode used, filter device geometry can significantly affect scalability. In this study, scaling of different polyethersulfone sterilizing-grade filters was performed in two filtration modes-at constant flow and at constant pressure-using a particulate model solution as well as a cell-free mAb solution as a representative example. Both filtration methods were compared regarding their practicability as well as their scalability of the final filter throughput and the filtration time. The pressure-dependent filter fouling that occurred with the mAb solution and the model solution showed that using different pressures for small- and process-scale filtration runs could potentially influence the predicted filter capacity. Overall, good scalability of the final filter throughput was determined for filters ranging from small-scale flat disc filters (4.5 cm2) to large pleated filter assemblies (5.4 m2) in filtration runs at constant flow as well as for filter capsules (0.6 m2) of up to 10" for filtration runs at constant pressure. Moreover, at constant flow,...Continue Reading

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