Scope of physiological and behavioural pain assessment techniques in children - a review

Healthcare Technology Letters
Saranya Devi SubramaniamAntony Merlin Rosary

Abstract

Pain is an unpleasant subjective experience. At present, clinicians are using self-report or pain scales to recognise and monitor pain in children. However, these techniques are not efficient to observe the pain in children having cognitive disorder and also require highly skilled observers to measure pain. Using these techniques it is also difficult to choose the analgesic drug dosages to the patients after surgery. Thus, this conceptual work explains the demand for automatic coding techniques to evaluate pain and also it documents some evidence of techniques that act as an alternative approach for objectively determining pain in children. In this review, some good indicators of pain in children are explained in detail; they are facial expressions from an RGB image, thermal image and also feature from well proven physiological signals such as electrocardiogram, skin conductance, body temperature, surgical pleth index, pupillary reflex dilation, analgesia nociception index, photoplethysmography, perfusion index etc.

References

Jan 1, 1985·Journal of Chronic Diseases·B Kirshner, G Guyatt
Sep 1, 1984·Pain·Mark E Owens, Ellen H Todt
May 17, 2011·Clinical Oncology : a Journal of the Royal College of Radiologists·C L Frampton, P Hughes-Webb
Mar 25, 2014·Current Biology : CB·Marian Stewart BartlettKang Lee
Apr 29, 2014·British Journal of Anaesthesia·E Boselli, M Jeanne
May 16, 2014·European Journal of Anaesthesiology·Carsten TheeBerthold Bein
Sep 1, 2014·Healthcare Technology Letters·Mauricio VillarroelLionel Tarassenko

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Citations

Jan 16, 2020·Sensors·David Naranjo-HernándezLaura M Roa
Sep 22, 2020·Pain Research & Management : the Journal of the Canadian Pain Society = Journal De La Société Canadienne Pour Le Traitement De La Douleur·H KorvingL M G Feijs

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
feature extraction
FACS

Software Mentioned

BioVid
FACS

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