Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the importance of initial screening tests for depression and anxiety disorders in children with headache. In addition, this study evaluated whether the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) are suitable for screening symptoms of depression and anxiety. A retrospective chart review was conducted of 720 children aged 7-17 years who had visited a pediatric neurology clinic for headaches and were referred to a pediatric psychiatric clinic for psychiatric symptoms from January 2010 to December 2011. All patients completed the CDI and RCMAS. Among them, charts of patients with clinically significant total scores (cutoff>15) for psychiatric symptoms, as defined by the CDI and RCMAS scoring scales, were reviewed. Nineteen patients had headaches and clinically significant total scores for psychiatric symptoms. The mean age at headache diagnosis was 11.7 years, and 57% were male. Mean duration of headache was 11.5 months. Two point eight percent of the patients were diagnosed with psychiatric disorders including major depression (1.7%), generalized anxiety disorder (1.1%), and bipolar disorder (0.1%). Four patients (0.6%) were diagnosed wit...Continue Reading
References
Jan 1, 1983·Headache·M Sillanpää
Jan 1, 1982·Acta paediatrica Scandinavica·I Egermark-Eriksson
Sep 15, 1998·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·H L EggerE J Costello
May 26, 1999·Psychosomatics·A OkashaT Okasha
Feb 13, 2001·Headache·V L VenableJ Wilson
Nov 5, 2002·Current Pain and Headache Reports·Ann I ScherWalter Stewart
Jan 30, 2004·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Richard B Lipton, Jullie Pan
Jan 24, 2006·Cephalalgia : an International Journal of Headache·L MazzoneD Mazzone
Oct 13, 2006·Headache·Morris MaizelsDonald B Penzien
May 2, 2007·Neurology·Shuu-Jiun WangShiang-Ru Lu
Dec 12, 2007·Headache·Nathalie JetteSamuel Wiebe
Jan 11, 2008·Headache·Todd A SmithermanDonald B Penzien
Apr 17, 2010·Brain & Development·Laura RealeLuigi Mazzone
May 6, 2011·Neurological Sciences : Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·O GambiniS Scarone
Nov 23, 2011·Headache·Chaichana NimnuanAnan Srikiatkhachorn
Citations
Jun 1, 2017·The Journal of Headache and Pain·Riccardo WilliamsVincenzo Guidetti
Mar 20, 2018·PloS One·Omotayo BernardMaureen Samms-Vaughan
Jun 26, 2020·The Journal of Headache and Pain·Jasem Y Al-HashelSamar F Ahmed
Dec 23, 2019·BMC Psychiatry·Xiongwei QiXiaohong Ma
Oct 28, 2021·American Journal of Health Behavior·Kitai KimHye Sun Gwak