Screening for maternal postpartum depression and associationswith personality traits and social support. A Polish follow-upstudy 4 weeks and 3 months after delivery

Psychiatria polska
Karolina MaliszewskaPreis Krzysztof

Abstract

To investigate the likelihood of postpartum depression and to explore maternal characteristics in terms of personality, social support and other medical and psychological data. A sample of 548 patients was investigated 4 weeks and 3 months after delivery. They responded to questionnaires containing sociodemographic questions: the EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale), the PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), theNEO-FFI (Personality Inventory), and the BSSS (Berlin Social Support Scales). Probable depression any time during first 3 months postpartum was prevalent among 6.38% of women, based on the following criteria: EPDS > 12 points and PHQ-9 > 9 points. A score of EPDS > 9 in the first week after delivery (ORa = 4.16; CI 1.59-10.86), a history of hospitalisation during pregnancy (ORa = 3.51; CI 1.32-9.20), a high level of neuroticism (ORa = 1.37; CI 1.05-1.77), and high buffering-protective social support (ORa =2.56; 1.25-5.23) were significantly associated with depressive symptoms. Potential protective factors were initial breastfeeding (ORa = 0.31; CI 0.11-0.90) and high satisfaction with currently received social support (ORa=0.41;CI 0.22-0.79). The total dropout rate was 23%. New mothers who are neurotic and who s...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 24, 2020·Issues in Mental Health Nursing·Marzena KaźmierczakMartyna Czubkowska
Feb 10, 2021·BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth·Magdalena Chrzan-DętkośMałgorzata Lipowska
Dec 16, 2021·Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology : the Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology·Luigi Della CorteGiuseppe Bifulco

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