Screening of a Combinatorial Library of Organic Polymers for the Solid-Phase Extraction of Patulin from Apple Juice

Toxins
C GiovannoliC Baggiani

Abstract

Patulin is a water-soluble mycotoxin produced by several species of fungi. Governmental bodies have placed it under scrutiny for its potential negative health effects, and maximum residue limits are fixed in specific food matrices to protect consumers' health. Confirmatory analysis of patulin in complex food matrices can be a difficult task, and sample clean-up treatments are frequently necessary before instrumental analyses. With the aim of simplifying the clean-up step, we prepared a 256-member combinatorial polymeric library based on 16 functional monomers, four cross-linkers and four different porogenic solvents. The library was screened for the binding towards patulin in different media (acetonitrile and citrate buffer at pH 3.2), with the goal of identifying polymer formulations with good binding properties towards the target compound. As a proof of concept, a methacrylic acid-co-pentaerithrytole tetraacrylate polymer prepared in chloroform was successfully used as a solid-phase extraction material for the clean-up and extraction of patulin from apple juice. Clean chromatographic patterns and acceptable recoveries were obtained for juice spiked with patulin at concentration levels of 25 (64 ± 12%), 50 (83 ± 5.6%) and 100 ...Continue Reading

References

Jun 1, 1978·Food and Cosmetics Toxicology·H OsswaldH Winter
Nov 1, 1986·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·K S Lee, R J Röschenthaler
Aug 15, 2009·Food Additives & Contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment·H B ChristensenD Christen
Jun 28, 2011·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Aurelien DesmarchelierKaterina Lancova
Apr 1, 2010·Toxins·Olivier PuelIsabelle P Oswald

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