PMID: 8580727Nov 1, 1995Paper

Search for persistent infection with poliovirus or other enteroviruses in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-motor neurone disease

Neuromuscular Disorders : NMD
N R SwansonF L Mastaglia

Abstract

A longstanding hypothesis proposes that amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-motor neurone disease (ALS-MND) is a late consequence of subclinical poliovirus (PV) infection. In this study, RNA extracts of CNS tissue from 28 patients with ALS-MND and 7 controls were assayed by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers to the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) of the enterovirus (EV) genome which is highly conserved between EVs including PV, echovirus and coxsackie viruses. The integrity of RNA extracted from either archival paraffin-embedded or frozen CNS tissue was assessed by detection of constitutive Ableson tyrosine kinase (ABL) mRNA by PCR. Of 63 tissue samples assayed, 81% (51/63) were ABL-positive corresponding to 78% (22/28) of the ALS-MND cases and all controls. None of the 27 ALS-MND cases (i.e. 21 ABL+ and 6 ABL-) in which paraffin-embedded tissue was used nor any of the age and sex matched controls were positive for specific PV/EV RNA. Moreover, CNS tissue from 14 different locations obtained from one patient < 2 hrs after death and immediately frozen, showed no evidence of PV/EV at any site by PCR. Disease duration, degree of tissue autolysis and duration of tissue storage were all excluded as factors which may predisp...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 17, 2010·Journal of Neural Transmission·Ana G BarbeitoSéverine Boillée
Jun 2, 2001·The New England Journal of Medicine·L P Rowland, N A Shneider
Jan 18, 2013·The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience·Anthony N van den Pol
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Apr 28, 2004·Neurology·Burk Jubelt, Howard L Lipton

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