Seasonal abundance and survival of North America's migratory avifauna determined by weather radar

Nature Ecology & Evolution
Adriaan M DokterSteve Kelling

Abstract

Avian migration is one of Earth's largest processes of biomass transport, involving billions of birds. We estimated continental biomass flows of nocturnal avian migrants across the contiguous United States using a network of 143 weather radars. We show that, relative to biomass leaving in autumn, proportionally more biomass returned in spring across the southern United States than across the northern United States. Neotropical migrants apparently achieved higher survival during the combined migration and non-breeding period, despite an average three- to fourfold longer migration distance, compared with a more northern assemblage of mostly temperate-wintering migrants. Additional mortality expected with longer migration distances was probably offset by high survival in the (sub)tropics. Nearctic-Neotropical migrants relying on a 'higher survivorship' life-history strategy may be particularly sensitive to variations in survival on the overwintering grounds, highlighting the need to identify and conserve important non-breeding habitats.

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Citations

Jan 10, 2019·Global Change Biology·Kyle G HortonAndrew Farnsworth
Jul 6, 2019·Global Change Biology·Birgen HaestFranz Bairlein
Sep 19, 2019·Biology Letters·Patrick B NewcombeKyle G Horton
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Software Mentioned

R package car
R package lme4
Docker
Amazon Web Services ( AWS ) Cloud
R package gstat
vol2bird
Mercator

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