Seasonal distribution of ocular conditions treated at the emergency room: a 1-year prospective study

Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
Emine SenPelin Yılmazbas

Abstract

To determine the clinical characteristics and seasonal distribution of patients admitted to the ocular emergency department of a tertiary ophthalmology care center. The study cohort includes 27,120 patients who were admitted to ocular emergency room between November 2013 and November 2014. The age, sex, reason for admission, diagnosis, and complete ocular examination reports were recorded for each patient. X-ray and ultrasonographic examinations were performed if necessary. The mean patient age was 32.83 ± 17.62 years (range, 0-95). The number of males was nearly two times the number of females, with 18,808 (69.4%) males and 8312 (30.6%) females. The diagnoses included viral conjunctivitis (7,859 patients; 29.0%), corneal foreign body (5,286 patients; 19.5%), bacterial conjunctivitis (3,892 patients; 14.4%), corneal abrasions (2,306 patients; 8.5%), and allergic conjunctivitis (1,433 patients; 5.3%) (Table 1). Other frequent diagnoses included subconjunctival hemorrhage, photo keratopathy, chemical eye injury, and penetrating and blunt eye injuries. Allergic conjunctivitis, ocular trauma, and corneal foreign body were more frequent in spring, whereas keratitis and chemical eye injury were more common in winter (chi-square test)...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 25, 2020·SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine·Alexios A Panoutsopoulos
Mar 2, 2021·The Ocular Surface·Afsara A AhmmedFrancisco C Figueiredo
Feb 27, 2021·European Journal of Ophthalmology·Elia FranzolinGiorgio Marchini
May 14, 2021·BMC Ophthalmology·Veronika YehezkeliAvner Belkin

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