Seasonal variation in heavy metal contamination in water and sediments of river Sabarmati and Kharicut canal at Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Rita N KumarJ I Nirmal Kumar

Abstract

The objective of the study is to reveal the seasonal variations in the river water and sediment quality with respect to heavy metal contamination. To get the extent of trace metals contamination, water and sediment samples were collected from five different sites along the course of Sabarmati River and its tributary Kharicut canal in pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. The concentration of trace metals such as chromium, copper, lead, nickel and zinc was determined using inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy. The concentrations of heavy metals were found to be higher in the pre-monsoon season than in the monsoon and post-monsoon seasons in water samples. The pollution load index, contamination factor and degree of contamination (C(d)) in sediments were calculated to know the extent of anthropogenic pressures. The values of C(d) clearly indicated very high degree of contamination at Kharicut canal (S-4: 32.25 and S-5: 54.52) and considerable degree of contamination at three sites of Sabarmati river viz; S-1, S-2 and S-3 with values 14.30, 14.42 and 17.21, respectively. Lead and nickel could not be traced in any of the river water samples.

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Citations

Nov 20, 2014·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Hong YaoBisheng Xia
May 26, 2017·Environmental Monitoring and Assessment·Rajendran RajaramSethu Rameshkumar
Feb 8, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Tran Thi Thu DungValerie Cappuyns
Nov 25, 2020·Analytical Methods : Advancing Methods and Applications·Mengting JinDezheng Yang
May 14, 2021·Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management·Hong YaoTianhua Ni

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