Seasonality of Common Pediatric Infectious Diseases.

Pediatric Emergency Care
Susan C LipsettAndrew M Fine

Abstract

Traditional sources cite seasonal patterns for common infectious diseases, often based on microbiologic data, but little is known about cyclical trends in clinically diagnosed infectious conditions in the emergency department (ED). We leveraged the publicly available Nationwide Emergency Department Sample database to measure the seasonality of the most common pediatric infectious diseases diagnosed in US EDs. We searched the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample database to identify infectious diagnoses comprising at least 1% of all diagnosis codes ascribed to patients 21 years and younger in US EDs from 2009 to 2013. We used Fourier regression to examine seasonal trends in disease and calculated the peak-to-nadir ratio for each infectious condition. Over 20% of pediatric visits during the study period were for infectious conditions. Upper respiratory infection, otitis media, gastroenteritis, urinary tract infection/pyelonephritis, cellulitis/abscess, and pneumonia showed a seasonal pattern that matched trends found in prior regional or microbiologic-based studies. The strongest seasonal trend as measured by goodness of model fit was found in pneumonia (peak-to-nadir incidence ratio of 2.7), followed by otitis media (2.0), cel...Continue Reading

References

Jun 12, 1971·British Medical Journal·P W RossJ D Knox
Sep 10, 1970·The New England Journal of Medicine·A L BisnoG H Stollerman
Dec 1, 1983·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·J E Anderson
Jan 16, 2007·Annual Review of Public Health·David N Fisman
Sep 21, 2011·Annals of Internal Medicine·Andrew M FineKenneth D Mandl
Sep 11, 2012·Clinical Microbiology and Infection : the Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases·S LeekhaE N Perencevich
Dec 20, 2012·The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal·Chris StockmannCarrie L Byington
Oct 9, 2015·International Journal of Biometeorology·Daniel HervásJuan A Hervás

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Feb 25, 2021·Global Pediatric Health·María Isabel Lázaro CarreñoFrancisco José Sebastián Cuevas

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Cellulitis

Cellulitis (erysipelas) is a recurring and debilitating bacterial infection of the skin and underlying tissue. Discover the latest research on cellulitis here.