Sebastian Kneipp and the Natural Cure Movement of Germany: Between Naturalism and Modern Medicine

Ŭi sahak
Youkyung Ko

Abstract

This study discusses the historical significance of the Natural Cure Movement of Germany, centering on the Kneipp Cure, a form of hydrotherapy practiced by Father Sebastian Kneipp (1821-1897). The Kneipp Cure rested on five main tenets: hydrotherapy, exercise, nutrition, herbalism, and the balance of mind and body. This study illuminates the reception of the Kneipp Cure in the context of the trilateral relationship among the Kneipp Cure, the Natural Cure Movement in general, and modern medicine. The Natural Cure Movement was ideologically based on naturalism, criticizing industrialization and urbanization. There existed various theories and methods in it, yet they shared holism and vitalism as common factors. The Natural Cure Movement of Germany began in the early 19th century. During the late 19th century and the early 20th century, it became merged in the Lebensreformbewegung (life reform movement) which campaigned for temperance, anti-tobacco, and anti-vaccination. The core of the Natural Cure Movement was to advocate the world view that nature should be respected and to recognize the natural healing powers of sunlight, air, water, etc. Among varied natural therapies, hydrotherapy spread out through the activities of some me...Continue Reading

References

Feb 10, 1999·Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Röntgengesellschaft ... [et al]·J HöperL Plasswilm
Dec 11, 1984·HealthSpan·M L Robinson
Dec 14, 2006·Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift·U Heyll
Mar 18, 1955·Science·P E WaibelE L Johnson
Apr 3, 2012·Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry : RCM·Benjamin KrauseSteffen M Weidner
Jul 12, 2012·Chemical Society Reviews·Daniela Drescher, Janina Kneipp
Oct 16, 2014·Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance : Official Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance·Anca FlorianAli Yilmaz

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Citations

Jul 8, 2021·The Journal of Medical Humanities·Vanessa RamptonAnita Winkler

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