Second-order photon correlation measurement with picosecond resolution using frequency upconversion

Optics Letters
Aymeric DelteilAtaç İmamoğlu

Abstract

The second-order correlation function of light g(2)(τ) constitutes a pivotal tool to quantify the quantum behavior of an emitter and in turn its potential for quantum information applications. The experimentally accessible time resolution of g(2)(τ) is usually limited by the jitter of available single-photon detectors. Here, we present a versatile technique allowing g(2)(τ) to be measured from a large variety of light signals with a time resolution given by the pulse length of a mode-locked laser. The technique is based on frequency upconversion in a nonlinear waveguide, and we analyze its properties and limitations by modeling the pulse propagation and the frequency conversion process. We measure g(2)(τ) from various signals including light from a quantum emitter-a confined exciton-polariton structure-revealing its quantum signatures at a scale of a few picoseconds and demonstrating the capability of the technique.

References

Oct 3, 2008·Optics Letters·Onur KuzucuSergey Tovstonog
Sep 21, 2011·Physical Review Letters·Matthew T RakherKartik Srinivasan
Nov 16, 2012·Nature·Kristiaan De GreveYoshihisa Yamamoto
Jul 28, 2015·Nature Communications·Thang B HoangMaiken H Mikkelsen
May 8, 2016·Physical Review Letters·Petru TighineanuSøren Stobbe
Aug 11, 2018·Physical Review Letters·H J SnijdersW Löffler
Feb 21, 2019·Nature Materials·Aymeric DelteilAtaç İmamoğlu
Feb 21, 2019·Nature Materials·Guillermo Muñoz-MatutanoThomas Volz

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Citations

Aug 17, 2021·Physical Review Letters·Bin WangJian-Wei Pan

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