Sedentary behaviour associations with health outcomes in people with severe mental illness: a systematic review.

European Journal of Public Health
Judit Bort-RoigAnna Puig-Ribera

Abstract

Although people with severe mental illness (SMI) show high sedentary behaviour (SB) levels, there is little research on how SB patterns influence health and which type of intervention is the most critical for reducing this behaviour. The aims of this study are to examine associations between SB and physical and mental health in people with SMI; and the extent to which physical activity interventions may effectively reduce SB. This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. Experimental and observational studies were searched in Medline, PsycInfo, Embase, CINHAL and Scopus up to June 2018. Eighteen studies (n = 15 observational; n = 3 experimental) met the inclusion criteria. Both subjective and objective measurements for SB (an average of 8.5 and 10 h day-1, respectively) were positively associated with an increased cardiovascular and metabolic risk, worse global functioning, less quality of life, more severity of depressive symptoms, longer illness duration and higher doses of antipsychotic medication. Regarding intervention studies, active-lifestyle interventions (n = 2) reduced sedentary time (1.7-2.4 h day-1) while structured exercise (n = 1) reported no changes on SB. Levels of sedentariness in peo...Continue Reading

References

Jan 11, 2002·Advances in Therapy·L Birnbaum
Aug 6, 2003·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Cora L CraigPekka Oja
Feb 28, 2007·Psychiatric Services : a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association·Michael UssherGuy Faulkner
Apr 22, 2009·Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale·Ronald C KesslerPhilip S Wang
Jul 11, 2009·The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry·Susan L McElroy
Mar 8, 2011·World Psychiatry : Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)·Marc DE HertStefan Leucht
Sep 29, 2011·Journal of Physical Activity & Health·Stacy A ClemesWendy Brown
Feb 5, 2014·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Katrien WijndaeleSøren Brage
Nov 8, 2014·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·Gretchen A SnethenPaul H Lysaker
Nov 12, 2014·Journal of Aging and Physical Activity·Juliet A HarveyDawn A Skelton
Apr 25, 2015·British Journal of Sports Medicine·Anne MartinUNKNOWN EuroFIT consortium
Sep 19, 2015·The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity·Cedric BusschaertKatrien De Cocker
Oct 16, 2015·Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport·Sarah J FraserNicola W Burton
Jan 26, 2016·Schizophrenia Research·Brendon StubbsTom Craig
May 29, 2016·Journal of Affective Disorders·Davy VancampfortBrendon Stubbs
Jun 11, 2017·The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity·Mark S TremblayUNKNOWN SBRN Terminology Consensus Project Participants
Sep 25, 2017·World Psychiatry : Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)·Davy VancampfortBrendon Stubbs

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Antipsychotic Drugs

Antipsychotic drugs are a class of medication primarily used to manage psychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought), principally in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Discover the latest research on antipsychotic drugs here