"Seeing is believing, and believing is seeing": an exploration of the meaning and impact of women's mental images of their breast cancer and their potential origins

Patient Education and Counseling
Alison HarrowBrian Williams

Abstract

To explore the nature, meaning and perceived origin of women's mental images of their breast cancer. Fifteen women, who had completed treatment for primary breast cancer, participated in this qualitative in-depth interview study. Data were analysed using a constant comparative technique within the "Framework" method. Almost all women had a mental image of their cancer. Images reflected their beliefs about their illness (its appearance, character and dangerousness) and appeared to be related to a number offears and concerns. The origin of images was uncertain but appeared to be influenced by scan images, verbal metaphors presented by health professionals, and previous beliefs held about cancer. Some women used metaphors presented to infer properties of the cancer that may have been unintended by the health professional. Women may have mental images of their breast cancer that are associated with hope, reassurance, anxiety, despair, or views about the future. Further longitudinal research is required to establish the origin and importance of these images. Health professionals may find that exploring women's mental images of their cancer is a helpful way of identifying potential misunderstandings about their illness.

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Citations

Dec 12, 2012·Archives of Osteoporosis·Sarah Jane BesserJohn Weinman
Aug 10, 2012·International Journal of Nursing Studies·B WilliamsJ McGhee
Jun 17, 2011·Patient Education and Counseling·Robert L HulsmanHanneke J C J M de Haes
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Aug 8, 2020·Psychological Reports·Jennifer Murray, Brian Williams
Nov 23, 2016·AIDS and Behavior·Annie S K Jones, Keith J Petrie
Mar 20, 2018·Health Psychology Open·Ad A KapteinJoshua M Smyth

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