Self-arrangement of nanoparticles toward crystalline metal oxides with high surface areas and tunable 3D mesopores

Scientific Reports
Hyung Ik LeeJi Man Kim

Abstract

We demonstrate a new design concept where the interaction between silica nanoparticles (about 1.5 nm in diameter) with titania nanoparticles (anatase, about 4 nm or 6 nm in diameter) guides a successful formation of mesoporous titania with crystalline walls and controllable porosity. At an appropriate solution pH (~1.5, depending on the deprotonation tendencies of two types of nanoparticles), the smaller silica nanoparticles, which attach to the surface of the larger titania nanoparticles and provide a portion of inactive surface and reactive surface of titania nanoparticles, dictate the direction and the degree of condensation of the titania nanoparticles, resulting in a porous 3D framework. Further crystallization by a hydrothermal treatment and subsequent removal of silica nanoparticles result in a mesoporous titania with highly crystalline walls and tunable mesopore sizes. A simple control of the Si/Ti ratio verified the versatility of the present method through the successful control of mean pore diameter in the range of 2-35 nm and specific surface area in the ranges of 180-250 m(2) g(-1). The present synthesis method is successfully extended to other metal oxides, their mixed oxides and analogues with different particle ...Continue Reading

References

Sep 26, 2002·Chemical Communications : Chem Comm·Min KangJi Man Kim
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