Self-focused attention reduces self-injurious behavior in alcohol-intoxicated men

Substance Use & Misuse
Mitchell E BermanMichael S McCloskey

Abstract

Both chronic alcohol use and acute intoxication are risk factors for self-aggression (i.e., intentional self-injury) across the spectrum of lethality. Studies designed to identify a cause-and-effect relation between alcohol intoxication and self-aggression, or the factors that facilitate or mitigate this effect, are rare due to the inherent difficulty of studying self-injurious behavior experimentally. In this study, we experimentally demonstrate that alcohol intoxication leads to heightened self-injurious behavior, and that enhanced self-focused attention (self-awareness) attenuates this effect. Specifically, 40 men consumed either alcohol (mean Blood Alcohol Concentration [BAC] = .10) or a veridical control drink, and then completed a laboratory task designed to assess self-injurious behavior. Self-focused attention was experimentally enhanced in half the participants in each drink condition. Results support the notion that prevention and intervention programs designed to reduce intentional self-injurious behaviors should include components that address alcohol misuse and self-awareness.

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Citations

Apr 20, 2011·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·Kathryn E Gallagher, Dominic J Parrott
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Aug 12, 2020·Archives of Suicide Research : Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research·Konrad Bresin, Yara Mekawi
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Jan 15, 2019·Archives of Suicide Research : Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research·Matthew A TimminsMichael S McCloskey
Dec 5, 2020·Archives of Suicide Research : Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research·Suzanne C AmadiMichael S McCloskey

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