Self-medication Practice Amongst Patients Visiting a Tertiary-care Dental Hospital in Central India.

Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry
Garima BhambhaniSonal Kothari

Abstract

To assess self-medication practice-related awareness for correct usage and its association with demographic factors among patients reporting to a dental college. This descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among 300 patients reporting to the People's College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, India. Only patients ≥ 18 years of age were included and consenting participants anonymously completed the questionnaire, with incomplete questionnaires being excluded from the study. The semi-structured questionnaire containing both open- and closedended questions was prepared in the local language and included demographic data, name of self-medication, frequency of self-medication, periods of illness, duration, dose, frequency of drug administration, symptoms for which drugs were used, satisfaction with healthcare facilities, source of information for self-medication, presence of chronic illness, adverse effects to self-medication seen in patients and drug interactions. The unpaired t-test and chi-square test were used for statistical analysis. p-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. A significant association was seen between education and self-medication. It was observed that ...Continue Reading

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