Self-reported interoceptive deficits in eating disorders: A meta-analysis of studies using the eating disorder inventory

Journal of Psychosomatic Research
Paul M JenkinsonKeith R Laws

Abstract

An impairment of the ability to sense the physiological condition of the body - interoception - has long been proposed as central to the onset and maintenance of eating disorders. More recent attention to this topic has generally indicated the presence of interoceptive deficits in individuals with an eating disorder diagnosis; however, possible links with specific diagnosis, BMI, age, illness duration, depression, and alexithymia remain unclear from individual studies. This meta-analysis aimed to provide a necessary quantitative overview of self-reported interoceptive deficits in eating disorder populations, and the relationship between these deficits and the previously mentioned factors. Using a random effects model, our meta-analysis assessed the magnitude of differences in interoceptive abilities as measured using the Eating Disorder Inventory in 41 samples comparing people with eating disorders (n = 4308) and healthy controls (n = 3459). Follow-up and moderator analysis was conducted, using group comparisons and meta-regressions. We report a large pooled effect size of 1.62 for eating disorders with some variation between diagnostic groups. Further moderator analysis showed that BMI, age and alexithymia were significant pre...Continue Reading

Citations

May 9, 2019·Annual Review of Clinical Psychology·Martin P PaulusSahib S Khalsa
Jun 9, 2019·Brain Sciences·Michael EggartBruno Müller-Oerlinghausen
Jul 3, 2019·European Eating Disorders Review : the Journal of the Eating Disorders Association·Chiara ContiPiero Porcelli
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Sep 5, 2021·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Eric RobinsonAndrew Jones
Sep 19, 2021·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Leslie Sim, Carol B Peterson

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