Self-reported speed of eating and 7-year risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged Japanese men

Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental
Masaru SakuraiHideaki Nakagawa

Abstract

This cohort study investigated the association between eating speed and the incidence of type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Japanese men. Participants were 2,050 male employees of a metal products factory in Japan. We measured self-reported categorical eating speed. The incidence of diabetes was determined in annual medical examinations over a 7-year period. The association between eating speed and the incidence of diabetes adjusted for multiple variables (age, family history of diabetes, smoking, alcohol drinking, habitual exercise, and presence of hypertension and hyperlipidemia) was evaluated using Cox proportional hazards models. The prevalence of obesity (BMI≥25 kg/m(2)) across the categories of eating speed (slow, medium, and fast) was 14.6, 23.3, and 34.8%, respectively, and a faster eating speed was associated with a higher prevalence of obesity. During the study, 177 participants developed diabetes. Crude incidence rates (/1,000 person-years) across the three categories of eating speed were 9.9, 15.6, and 17.3, respectively. Multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) across the categories were 1.00 (reference), 1.68 (0.93-3.02), and 1.97 (1.10-3.55), respectively, and eating speed was associated with the risk of diabetes...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 12, 2013·PloS One·Toru YamazakiUNKNOWN Nagahama Study Collaboration Group
Dec 21, 2013·Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders·Haruki OshidaKei Nakajima
Dec 9, 2014·Physiology & Behavior·Lijuan SunChristiani Jeyakumar Henry
Feb 5, 2015·European Journal of Nutrition·Saehyun LeeChristos S Mantzoros
Sep 21, 2013·International Journal of Medical Informatics·Ju Young KimWoo Kyung Bae
Jun 23, 2016·Journal of Diabetes Investigation·Masaru SakuraiHideaki Nakagawa
Jun 24, 2015·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·T OhkumaT Ninomiya
Apr 19, 2018·Obesity Facts·Chikanobu SonodaToshiyuki Saito
Aug 19, 2020·The Journal of International Medical Research·De-Xian KongYa-Bin Liu
Sep 10, 2017·The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity·Janet H W van den BoerMonica Mars
May 7, 2020·Nutrients·Jia-Yi Dong The Japan Environment And Children's Study Group
Aug 2, 2017·Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology·Yuka HamadaNaoyuki Hayashi
Jul 4, 2020·Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism·Sai Krishna Gudi
Jan 15, 2021·Journal of Prosthodontic Research·Kazuhiro HoriTakahiro Ono
Jun 3, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Hideyuki FujiiDaiji Kawanami

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