Sensory Overresponsivity, Loneliness, and Anxiety in Taiwanese Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Occupational Therapy International
Ya-Cing Syu, Ling-Yi Lin

Abstract

Sensory overresponsiveness is highly prevalent in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and typically persist into adulthood. However, the role of sensory processing difficulties in influencing emotional well-being among adults with ASD remains unclear. Additionally, the associations between sensory overresponsiveness, anxiety, and loneliness are yet to be examined among adults with ASD. Therefore, to address these critical gaps in the literature, we aimed to investigate the relationships among sensory avoiding, anxiety, and loneliness in a sample of adults with ASD. Seventy adults (age, 20-39 years) completed three self-reported measures. All participants had a documented diagnosis of ASD and had normal IQ. Sensory processing, loneliness, and anxiety were assessed with the Adult Sensory Profile, short-form UCLA loneliness scale, and Beck Anxiety Inventory, respectively. Autism spectrum traits and sensory avoiding were associated with anxiety and loneliness. Participants who experienced sensory avoiding more frequently reported higher anxiety and feelings of loneliness, with loneliness mediating the relationship between sensory avoiding and anxiety. More anxiety symptoms in participants with greater sensory avoiding ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 27, 2019·Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience·Shelly J Lane, Stacey Reynolds
Dec 11, 2019·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders·M SouthR A Lundwall
Nov 1, 2020·Autism : the International Journal of Research and Practice·Hillary K SchiltzAmy Vaughan Van Hecke
Sep 26, 2020·Somatosensory & Motor Research·Ayla GünalÇiğdem Öksüz
Dec 8, 2020·Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews·Zachary J WilliamsTiffany G Woynaroski
Mar 2, 2021·Autism : the International Journal of Research and Practice·Janina NeufeldSven Bölte
Apr 11, 2021·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders·Tana B CarsonLynne Richard

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