Sequence polymorphism of dotA and mip alleles mediating invasion and intracellular replication of Legionella pneumophila

Current Microbiology
Alyssa C BumbaughT S Whittam

Abstract

Legionella pneumophila inhabit a variety of natural and man-made aquatic environments, where they live primarily as intracellular parasites of protozoans. Given the proper exposure, however, they can cause opportunistic pneumonic infections in humans. The products of two L. pneumophila genes, dotA and mip, are part of the mechanism mediating the initial invasion of eukaryotic cells, and subsequent intracellular survival and multiplication. In this study, DNA polymorphism of the dotA and mip genes was assessed for 17 clinical and environmental isolates by nucleotide sequencing to determine the level of sequence variation, rates of molecular evolution, and history of gene divergence. The mip gene is highly conserved, whereas dotA is extremely variable, with an average level of nucleotide diversity four times greater than that of mip. Gene trees for each locus support a division of the L. pneumophila isolates into two clonal lineages. There are several disagreements between the gene trees suggesting that although L. pneumophila has a clonal population structure, genetic exchange has contributed to genotypic variation among strains in nature.

Citations

Jul 18, 2003·Journal of Bacteriology·Ann Karen C BrassingaPaul S Hoffman
Oct 18, 2003·Journal of Bacteriology·Kwan Soo KoYoon-Hoh Kook
Mar 6, 2009·Journal of Clinical Microbiology·Hsun-Pi SuTsung Chain Chang
Jan 18, 2005·FEMS Microbiology Reviews·Gil SegalTal Zusman
Jan 9, 2008·FEMS Microbiology Letters·Andreas Leclerque, Regina G Kleespies

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